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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Aloe emodin
PubChem CID 10207
Molecular Weight 270.24g/mol
Synonyms

Aloe Emodin

Formula C₁₅H₁₀O₅
SMILES C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO
InChI 1S/C15H10O5/c16-6-7-4-9-13(11(18)5-7)15(20)12-8(14(9)19)2-1-3-10(12)17/h1-5,16-18H,6H2
InChIKey YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 481-72-1
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL40275
ChEBI ID CHEBI:2607
KEGG ID C10294
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Mentha haplocalyx Cool
Chineses Pinyin BoHe
Use Part Aerial Parts
Habitat JiangSu
Flavor Pungent
Meridian Tropism Lung, Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Lamiales
    -->Family: Lamiaceae
     -->Genus: Mentha
      -->Species: Mentha haplocalyx
(2) Aloe vera Cold
Chineses Pinyin LuHui
Use Part Solid residue obtained by evaporating liquid which drains from leaves
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver; Stomach; Large Intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asparagales
    -->Family: Asphodelaceae
     -->Genus: Aloe
      -->Species: Aloe vera
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 303
Pair Name Aloe emodin, Gefitinib
Partner Name Gefitinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CA hsa5290
Down-regulation Expression SLC22A3 hsa6581
In Vitro Model PC-9 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_B260
PC-9-GR-high Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_S706
In Vivo Model After acclimated for one week, subcutaneous inoculation of 1×10⁷ PC9-GR cells was executed into the right flank of the animals (n = 4 in each group) to develop xenograft models.
Result AE could enhance the gefitinib sensitivity of PC9-GR cells and reverse EMT by blocking PI3K/Akt/TWIS1 signal pathway.
Drug(s) whose resistance can be reversed by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 737
Pair Name Aloe emodin, Doxorubicin
Partner Name Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->DNA damage
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Activity ABCB1 hsa5243
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
Result Our study indicated that AE could be a potential reversal agent to resensitize ADR resistant in tumor chemotherapy and inhibiting autophagy might be an effective strategy to further enhance the reversal activity of AE.
Combination Pair ID: 742
Pair Name Aloe emodin, Temozolomide
Partner Name Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression MGMT hsa4255
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
In Vitro Model IRCC-Neuromed-NULU Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_B1D1
IRCC-Neuromed-ZAR Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_B1CY
Result These convincing results suggest that AE could be a natural adjuvant agent to potentiate the effects of traditional drugs (TMZ) and overcome drug resistance in glioblastoma cells.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Sensitization of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells to Gefitinib and Reversal of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Aloe-Emodin Via PI3K/Akt/TWIS1 Signal Blockage. Front Oncol. 2022 May 23;12:908031. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.908031. Click
2 The effects and mechanisms of aloe-emodin on reversing adriamycin-induced resistance of MCF-7/ADR cells. Phytother Res. 2021 Jul;35(7):3886-3897. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7096. Click
3 Aloe-Emodin Overcomes Anti-Cancer Drug Resistance to Temozolomide and Prevents Colony Formation and Migration in Primary Human Glioblastoma Cell Lines NULU and ZAR. Molecules. 2023 Aug 11;28(16):6024. doi: 10.3390/molecules28166024 Click
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